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Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Ballistic Behaviour of Ceramic-Reinforced Al Matrix Composite Plates

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 M.Sc., Mechanical Engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.

2 Professor, University Complex of Materials and Manufacturing Technologies, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.

3 Associate Professor, University Complex of Materials and Manufacturing Technologies, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.

4 Ph.D. student, Mechanical Engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.

5 PhD student in Aerospace Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

Abstract

This study was designed to investigate the ballistic behavior of ceramic-reinforced aluminum composite plates numerically and experimentally and to present an optimal sample design. The parameters studied were ceramic reinforcement percentage and type of matrix alloy. This study used the matrix alloys 6061, 7075, and 5083. The percentage of ceramics used in this study is 15, 30, and 45% by weight. The samples are in three thicknesses of 20, 25, and 30 mm. 27 simulated samples were numerically analyzed with Abaqus finite element software in this study based on existing ballistic protection criteria, one then determines the optimal numerical sample. Using the squeeze casting method, a laboratory sample has been made and experimentally tested to evaluate the numerical results. Lastly, the numerical analysis and the experimental test were compared and the optimal sample was determined.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [Persian]

Numerical and experimental analysis of Ballistic behavior of ceramic-reinforced Aluminum matrix composites plates

Authors [Persian]

  • Ali Ansari 1
  • Jafar Eskandari Jam 2
  • Ali Alizadeh 3
  • Mohsen Heydari Beni 4
  • Majid Eskandari Shahraki 5

1 M.Sc., Mechanical Engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.

2 Professor, University Complex of Materials and Manufacturing Technologies, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.

3 Associate Professor, University Complex of Materials and Manufacturing Technologies, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.

4 Ph.D. student, Mechanical Engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.

5 PhD student in Aerospace Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

Abstract [Persian]

This study was designed to investigate the ballistic behavior of ceramic-reinforced aluminum composite plates numerically and experimentally and to present an optimal sample design. The parameters studied were ceramic reinforcement percentage and type of matrix alloy. This study used the matrix alloys 6061, 7075, and 5083. The percentage of ceramics used in this study is 15, 30, and 45% by weight. The samples are in three thicknesses of 20, 25, and 30 mm. 27 simulated samples were numerically analyzed with Abaqus finite element software in this study based on existing ballistic protection criteria, one then determines the optimal numerical sample. Using the squeeze casting method, a laboratory sample has been made and experimentally tested to evaluate the numerical results. Lastly, the numerical analysis and the experimental test were compared and the optimal sample was determined.

Keywords [Persian]

  • Ballistic
  • Aluminum Matrix Composite
  • Ceramic
  • Finite Elements
  • Armor
References
[1] Lashgari, H., Emami, M., “Investigation of the effect of strontium on the microstructure of cast A613- B4C composites,” In Persian, Foundry Quarterly, pp. 9–11, 1697.
[2] Silva, M. V., Stainer, D., Al-Qureshi, H. A., Montedo, O. R. K. and Hotza, D., “Alumina-Based Ceramics for Armor Application: Mechanical Characterization and Ballistic Testing,” J. Ceram., Vol. 9014, pp. 1–3, 2014.
[3] Rashed, A., Yazdani, M., Babaluo, A. A., Hajizadeh Parvin, P., “Investigation on high-velocity impact performance of multi-layered alumina ceramic armors with polymeric interlayers,” J. Compos. Mater. Vol. 10, No. 91, pp. 6131–6173, 2011.
[4] Iqbal, M. A., Senthil, K., Sharma, P., Gupta, N. K. “An investigation of the constitutive behavior of Armox 100T steel and armor piercing incendiary projectile material,” Int. J. Impact Eng., vol. 96, pp. 146–164,2016.
[5] Venkatesan, J., Iqbal, M. A., Madhu, V., “Ballistic Performance of Bilayer Alumina/Aluminium and Silicon Carbide/Aluminium Armours,” Procedia Eng., Vol. 176, pp. 371–379, 2017.
[6] Cui, F., Wu, G, Ma, T., Li, W., “Effect of ceramic properties and depth-of penetration test parameters on the ballistic performance of armour ceramics” Def. Sci. J., Vol. 37, No. 6, pp. 930–939, 2017.
[7] Liu, J., Wu, C., Li, J., Fang, J., Su, Y., Shao, R., “Ceramic balls protected ultra-high-performance concrete structure against projectile impact–A numerical study,” Int. J. Impact Eng., Vol. 191, pp. 146–139, 2018.
[8] Seifert, W., Strassburger, E., Dolak, M., Schaare, S., “Experimental study on the dependency of the ballistic performance of tiled ceramic/metal targets on inter tile gap width and projectile impact position,” Int. J. Impact Eng., Vol. 199, pp. 10–18, 2019.
[9] An, X., Tian, C., Sun, Q., Dong, Y., “Effects of material of metallic frame on the penetration resistances of ceramic-metal hybrid structures,” Def. Technol., pp. 1–11, 2018.
[10] Tian, C., Sun, Q., An, X., Ye, P,. Dong, Y., “Influences of ceramic constraint on protection performances of ceramic-metal hybrid structures under impact loads,” Int. J. Mech. Sci., Vol. 118, No. February, pp. 91–80, 2018.
[11] Fras, T., Roth, C. C., Mohr, D., “Dynamic perforation of ultra-hard high-strength armor steel: Impact experiments and modeling,” Int. J. Impact Eng., vol. 131, pp. 256–271, 2019.
[12] Forrestal, M. J., Børvik, T., Warren, T. L., “Perforation of 7071-T311 Aluminum Armor Plates with 7639 mm APM9 Bullets,” Exp. Mech., pp. 1941–1911, 2010.
[13] Wen, H. M., He, Y., Lan, B., “A combined numerical and theoretical study on the penetration of a jacketed rod into semi-infi nite targets,” Int. J. Impact Eng., pp. 884–1010, 2011.
[14] Crouch, I. G., “the Science of Armour Materials,” Duxford, 2013.
Journal of Aerospace Science and Technology
Volume 13, Issue 2
October 2020
Pages 7-26
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