Aerospace Science and Technology
The Success of the Hybrid Genetic and Particle Swarm Algorithm for a Return Spacecraft from the Atmosphere with an Optimal Trajectory Design Approach to Reduce Aerodynamic Heat Transfer

Alireza Ekrami Kivaj; Alireza Novinzadeh; farshad pazooki; Ali Mahmoodi

Volume 16, Issue 2 , October 2023, , Pages 17-32

https://doi.org/10.22034/jast.2023.375858.1138

Abstract
  This study aims to investigate the spacecraft returning from the atmosphere. Due to high speed, prolonged flight duration, and numerical sensitivity, returning from the atmosphere is regarded as one of the more challenging tasks in route design. Our suborbital system is subjected to a substantial thermal ...  Read More